Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) RF discharge is excited by a current flowing through a water-cooled inductor (antenna). RF power applied to the inductor creates a vortex electric field in the vacuum chamber, which ensures the generation of plasma. In a low-pressure inductively coupled high-frequency discharge, the power of the high-frequency generator is distributed between the active resistance of the external circuit and the plasma, and the power enters the plasma through two channels: inductive, which exists due to the current flowing through the inductor (antenna), and capacitive, due to the presence of capacitive coupling between the antenna and plasma.
RF source is a plane (planar) or cylindrical system of electrodeless RF inductive discharge. Grids system can be applied for extraction (pulling out) of ions of necessary energy.
Application:
RF plasma sources are intended for initiation and maintaining of dense, low energy plasma or mono-energy ions with high homogeneity in vacuum technological systems.
Main tasks:
- anisotropic etching of sub micron structures in resist in microelectronics production;
- plasma chemical deposition of non-defect functional dielectric films in semiconductor and hybrid microelectronics production;
- synthesis of polymeric coatings and new materials;
- mass-spectrometer analysis with inductive-coupled plasma;
- dielectric surfaces modification for applying new properties (like hydrophilicity).
RF-plasma sources are used in Lidiz.
Technical data:
| Parameters | Basic | Options |
| Source type | RF source of inductively coupled plasma | |
| Working pressure | 0,05 ÷ 100 Pa | |
| Cylindrical antenna diameter | 80, 120, 180 mm | by request |
| Antenna location | on atm | by request |
| Planar antenna diameter | 200 mm | by request |
| Grid material (if available) | Mo, Ti | by request |
| Power supply | RF (13,56MHz) | by request |
| Ion current density on the substrate | <15 mA/cm2 | |
| Max. power | <2000 W | |
| Gas flow (depends on pumping system and dimensions of the working chamber) | 5…50 cm3/min | |
| Cooling | inductor: running water,
discharge chamber of a cylindrical antenna: forced air |
|
| Water temperature | 18…25 °C | |
| Water flow | >0,7 l/min/kW | |
| Working gas | Ar, O2 and other | |
| Gas purity | 99.99 % | |









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